Is a 3PL Cheaper Than Amazon FBA?
Quick answer
For Amazon orders, FBA is usually cheaper. Its fulfillment fee includes delivery: about $3.54 for a 6–8 oz small-standard item priced $10–$50 in 2026, per WarehousingCosts.com's rate table, plus a 3.5% fuel and logistics surcharge. A 3PL charges a similar amount (a $3.20 survey average) just to pick and pack, and then adds the shipping label. A 3PL is usually cheaper for storage, Shopify and other off-Amazon orders, and wholesale. FBA storage is $0.78 per cubic foot a month (January–September) and $2.40 (October–December).
Key takeaways
- FBA's per-unit fee includes pick, pack and delivery; a 3PL's pick and pack fee doesn't include the label.
- 2026 FBA fees rose by an average of $0.08 per unit on Jan. 15, 2026, and a 3.5% fuel and logistics surcharge applies on top.
- FBA storage is $0.78 per cubic foot per month from January to September and $2.40 from October to December for standard-size items.
- Off-Amazon orders from FBA inventory go through MCF, which costs more: $7.51 for a 4–8 oz small-standard single unit at standard speed.
- Many brands use both: FBA for Amazon orders, a 3PL for DTC, wholesale and bulk storage that replenishes FBA.
Is it cheaper to use a 3PL or Amazon FBA?
It depends on which orders you mean.
| Order or cost | Usually cheaper | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Amazon marketplace orders | FBA | Fee includes delivery; Prime eligibility |
| Shopify / DTC orders | 3PL (often) | MCF fees are higher than FBA fees, and packaging is unbranded |
| Long-term or bulk storage | 3PL | Survey average $0.46 per cu ft vs FBA's $0.78 (and $2.40 in Q4) |
| Wholesale / retail (B2B) | 3PL | FBA doesn't ship retail purchase orders |
| Slow-moving SKUs | 3PL | FBA's storage and aged-inventory costs grow with time |
The survey figures are from The Fulfillment Advisor's 2025 report on 600+ warehouses.
What does FBA cost per unit in 2026?
Amazon raised FBA fulfillment fees by an average of $0.08 per unit on Jan. 15, 2026, and now publishes fees in three price bands (under $10, $10–$50, over $50). WarehousingCosts.com's table for the $10–$50 band shows these small-standard fees:
| Shipping weight | FBA fee (per unit) |
|---|---|
| 2 oz or less | $3.32 |
| 2+ to 4 oz | $3.42 |
| 4+ to 6 oz | $3.45 |
| 6+ to 8 oz | $3.54 |
| 8+ to 10 oz | $3.68 |
| 10+ to 12 oz | $3.78 |
| 12+ to 14 oz | $3.91 |
| 14+ to 16 oz | $3.96 |
It lists large-standard fees from $3.73 (4 oz or less) to $6.97 plus $0.08 per 4 oz above 3 lb. A 3.5% fuel and logistics surcharge applies on top of the fee. Amazon's MCF rate card confirms the same 3.5% surcharge on U.S. MCF fees. Confirm your exact fees in Seller Central's fee preview.
Referral fees (8%, 12% or 15% of the sale price in most categories, per Amazon) apply whether or not you use FBA, so they don't change the FBA vs 3PL decision for Amazon orders.
FBA vs 3PL for Amazon orders: a worked example
Illustrative example: an 8 oz product priced $25, sold on Amazon. The 3PL rates are survey averages or illustrative placeholders.
| Cost per order | FBA | 3PL (merchant-fulfilled) |
|---|---|---|
| Fulfillment fee | $3.54 | $3.20 pick and pack (survey average) |
| Fuel and logistics surcharge (3.5%) | $0.12 | n/a |
| Packaging | Included | $0.50 (illustrative) |
| Shipping label | Included | $6.00 (illustrative residential ground label) |
| Total | $3.66 | $9.70 |
FBA wins by about $6 per order here, before counting Prime eligibility. A 3PL can only compete on Amazon orders if its shipping rates are very low or the product is heavy or oversized, where FBA's fees climb quickly.
Is FBA storage more expensive than 3PL storage?
Yes, per cubic foot, and much more in Q4.
| Storage | Jan–Sep | Oct–Dec |
|---|---|---|
| FBA standard-size | $0.78 per cu ft/month | $2.40 per cu ft/month |
| FBA oversize (small bulky, large bulky, extra large) | $0.56 | $1.40 |
| 3PL survey average | $0.46 per cu ft/month | Usually the same all year |
| 3PL survey average, pallet | $20.17 per pallet/month |
FBA figures are from Amazon's MCF rate card, which says MCF storage is charged at FBA rates. Illustrative example: 500 cubic feet of standard-size inventory costs $390 a month in FBA from January to September and $1,200 a month from October to December. At the $0.46 survey average it would cost about $230 a month at a 3PL. That gap is why many brands keep bulk stock at a 3PL and send FBA only a few weeks of cover.
How much does it cost to ship Shopify orders from FBA inventory?
Off-Amazon orders from FBA inventory go through Multi-Channel Fulfillment, which costs more than FBA. Amazon's rate card (as of June 1, 2026), for a single unit at standard speed (3 business days):
| Size tier | MCF fee, 1-unit order |
|---|---|
| Small standard, 4+ to 8 oz | $7.51 |
| Small standard, 12+ to 16 oz | $8.66 |
| Large standard, 1+ to 2 lb | $10.64 |
| Large standard, 2+ to 3 lb | $11.75 |
Add 3.5% for the fuel and logistics surcharge. These fees include delivery, so compare them with a 3PL's all-in cost per order. For reference, Simpl publishes all-in rates from $7 per order and Fulfyld from $7.74 at 501–1,000 orders a month, both including postage. Full detail is in Amazon MCF fees.
When does using both FBA and a 3PL make sense?
The common hybrid setup:
- A 3PL holds bulk inventory at pallet or cubic-foot rates.
- The 3PL ships DTC and wholesale orders in your own packaging.
- The 3PL sends FBA replenishment shipments on a schedule, keeping only a few weeks of stock in Amazon's network, especially before October's storage increase.
The cost of this setup is the 3PL's outbound FBA prep and freight, which you should get quoted as line items.
Frequently asked questions
Is a 3PL cheaper than Amazon FBA?
For Amazon marketplace orders, usually not, because FBA's fee includes delivery. For storage, Shopify orders and wholesale, a 3PL is usually cheaper.
How much did FBA fees go up in 2026?
Amazon says FBA fees rose by an average of $0.08 per unit on Jan. 15, 2026. A 3.5% fuel and logistics surcharge also applies to FBA and MCF fees in the U.S.
How much is FBA storage per cubic foot?
For standard-size non-dangerous goods, $0.78 per cubic foot a month from January to September and $2.40 from October to December, per Amazon's MCF rate card.
Can I use FBA inventory for Shopify orders?
Yes, through Multi-Channel Fulfillment. It costs more than FBA; a single 4–8 oz small-standard unit is $7.51 at standard speed, plus the 3.5% surcharge.
How much does Amazon's 3PL service cost?
Amazon's off-Amazon fulfillment service is MCF, priced per unit by size tier, weight and speed, with storage at FBA rates. There's no separate setup fee or monthly minimum stated.
Sources
- WarehousingCosts.com: Amazon FBA fulfillment fees 2026
- Amazon Seller Central: 2026 US referral and FBA fee changes summary
- Amazon: how much does it cost to sell on Amazon?
- Amazon: Multichannel Fulfillment fees rate card (as of June 1, 2026, PDF)
- Amazon: Multi-Channel Fulfillment
- The Fulfillment Advisor: 2025 warehousing market report (survey of 600+ warehouses)
- Simpl Fulfillment: pricing
- Fulfyld: 3PL fulfillment pricing